{"id":2379,"date":"2024-08-23T17:44:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T09:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/?p=2379"},"modified":"2025-05-28T15:08:52","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T07:08:52","slug":"mns-insulator-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9\/mns-insulator-guide","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9\/mns-insulator-guide\/#1_What_are_MNS_Insulators\" >1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9\/mns-insulator-guide\/#2_Classification_of_MNS_insulator_materials\" >2. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 MNS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9\/mns-insulator-guide\/#3_Types_of_MNS_insulators\" >3. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9\/mns-insulator-guide\/#4_Application_of_MNS_insulators_in_power_systems\" >4. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9\/mns-insulator-guide\/#5Development_status_of_MNS_insulators_in_power_systems\" >5.\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9\/mns-insulator-guide\/#6Factors_for_choosing_a_professional_insulator_manufacturer\" >6. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9\/mns-insulator-guide\/#7_Compliance_Testing_Real-World_Use_Cases\" >7. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9\/mns-insulator-guide\/#Typical_Testing_Methods\" >\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9\/mns-insulator-guide\/#Conclusion\" >\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_are_MNS_Insulators\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS\u061f<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/ar\/%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%b6\/mns-insulator\/\"><u>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS<\/u><\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Classification_of_MNS_insulator_materials\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>2.<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 MNS<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2.1 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a: <\/b><\/strong>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2383 size-medium\" title=\"\u6d77\u5766MNS \u7edd\u7f18\u5b50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u6d77\u5766MNS\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 MNS \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u6d77\u5766MNS\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u6d77\u5766MNS\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u6d77\u5766MNS\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50.jpg 575w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: cnhaitan<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2385\" title=\"\u9676\u74f7\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u9676\u74f7\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\u9676\u74f7\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u9676\u74f7\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u9676\u74f7\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u9676\u74f7\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u9676\u74f7\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u9676\u74f7\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50-1568x1045.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u9676\u74f7\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2.3 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2386\" title=\"\u73bb\u7483\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u73bb\u7483\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50-300x236.jpg\" alt=\"\u73bb\u7483\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50\" width=\"300\" height=\"236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u73bb\u7483\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u73bb\u7483\u7edd\u7f18\u5b50.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: orientinsulators<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Types_of_MNS_insulators\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>3. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3.1 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f: <\/b><\/strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0643\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3.2 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628: <\/b><\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3.3 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: <\/b><\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3.4 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0628: <\/b><\/strong>\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong><b>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong><b>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong><b>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u0643<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \/ \u0633\u0645)<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><strong><b>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">160<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">63<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">180<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">65<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 + \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">200<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">70<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">150<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">60<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"95\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>3.5 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 71.2534%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.7116%;\" width=\"94\"><strong><b>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.9031%;\" width=\"94\"><strong><b>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.3615%;\" width=\"94\"><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.7495%;\" width=\"94\"><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u0633\u0645)<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.9842%;\" width=\"94\"><strong><b>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.1212%;\" width=\"94\"><strong><b>\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.7116%;\" width=\"94\">\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.9031%;\" width=\"94\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.3615%;\" width=\"94\">160<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.7495%;\" width=\"94\">63<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.9842%;\" width=\"94\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.1212%;\" width=\"94\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.7116%;\" width=\"94\">\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.9031%;\" width=\"94\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.3615%;\" width=\"94\">180<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.7495%;\" width=\"94\">65<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.9842%;\" width=\"94\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.1212%;\" width=\"94\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.7116%;\" width=\"94\">\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.9031%;\" width=\"94\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 + \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.3615%;\" width=\"94\">200<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.7495%;\" width=\"94\">70<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.9842%;\" width=\"94\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.1212%;\" width=\"94\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.7116%;\" width=\"94\">\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.9031%;\" width=\"94\">\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.3615%;\" width=\"94\">150<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.7495%;\" width=\"94\">60<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.9842%;\" width=\"94\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.1212%;\" width=\"94\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Application_of_MNS_insulators_in_power_systems\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>4<\/strong><strong>. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5Development_status_of_MNS_insulators_in_power_systems\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>5.\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a 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\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>5<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>.2 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6Factors_for_choosing_a_professional_insulator_manufacturer\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>6. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><b>6<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>.1 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644: <\/b><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Rosh \u0648ISO9001 \u0648ISO14001 \u0648ISO45001 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>6<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>.2 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>6<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>.3 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: <\/b><\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>6<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>.4 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>6<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>.5 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639:<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 + \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Compliance_Testing_Real-World_Use_Cases\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/1249\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0643 60273<\/strong><\/a>: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>GB\/T 10068: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n<li>ISO 9001 \/ ISO 14001: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>RoHS \/ CE \/ CQC: \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Typical_Testing_Methods\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnhaitan.net\/ar\/%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%b6\/mns-insulator\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 China Haitan Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 22 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a CQC\u060c CCC\u060c ISO9001\u060c ISO14001\u060c ISO45001\u060c Rosh\u060c \u0648CE. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 MNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f BMC\/SMC \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c 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